Anatomy and Physiology Review Sheet Exercise 20 B
Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, there are an estimated 6 million people living with hepatitis in the United States, and more 50,000 people are diagnosed with this affliction every year. There are three chief types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms tin can be similar, they vary largely in the ways they're transmitted. Learning more about each type of hepatitis can assistance you better understand the status as a whole.
What Is Hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is the most easily transmitted of the three viruses. Information technology affects approximately two,500 people every year in the U.s.a.. It typically spreads through feces-contaminated food or water and is found in the feces of people who have the virus. Hepatitis A causes a short-term, astute sickness that most people heal from without treatment. However, information technology can cause serious affliction in some people. This virus is more common in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.
While doctors tin can't treat hepatitis A with medication, people who get this virus can manage its symptoms with fluids, rest and proficient nutrition. At that place's too a safety and effective vaccine available to protect you confronting hepatitis A.
What Is Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B can occur both acutely (meaning information technology develops quickly and lasts a curt fourth dimension) and chronically (significant it develops slowly over time and worsens over months or years). Co-ordinate to the Centers for Illness Command and Prevention, upwards to 2 1000000 people in the The states are chronically afflicted with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can be transmitted through sexual practice and exposure to infected blood. Information technology can also be passed from a parent to their newborn child during nascence.
Hepatitis B usually causes short-term discomfort that many people recover from completely afterwards nearly four to eight weeks. However, it tin plow into a chronic condition that lasts for years; this is more likely in older adults. Doctors tin can treat severe chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. However, in nearly cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and nutrition. There's a safe vaccine available to protect you against hepatitis B, likewise.
What Is Hepatitis C?
Approximately 4 million people in the United States are affected with hepatitis C. This grade of hepatitis causes a chronic illness in over fifty% of people who get this type of the virus. Information technology's the least transmissible of the three viruses and tin spread through contact with infected blood.
Hepatitis C occurs more than ordinarily in people who engage in intravenous drug utilize. If you received a blood transfusion before 1992, you should as well get tested for hepatitis C if you haven't previously. Hepatitis C can spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, but this is a less mutual way to transmit it. While there'southward no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are available today offering a 95% cure rate.
Chronic hepatitis C tin significantly bear upon how your liver works. Information technology tin can crusade cirrhosis, which means that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. It tin also cause liver cancer. All the same, at that place are medications that tin help keep this disease in check. Making lifestyle changes, such as reducing or eliminating alcohol from your diet, tin also decrease your chances of experiencing complications. In severe cases, hepatitis C may crave a liver transplant.
The varying forms of viral hepatitis affect millions of people in the United States. Chronic hepatitis oftentimes has few symptoms in its early stages, so recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if you've been exposed may save your life. Although there are v types of viral hepatitis, only A, B and C are the forms commonly found in the United States.
Resource Links:
"Hepatitis A, B, and C: Learn the Differences," Immunization Activity Coalition
"What's the Difference Between Hepatitis A, B and C?," UNC Health Talk
"The ABCs of Hepatitis," Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
"What's the Difference: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?," Hepatitis B Foundation
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/knowing-difference-between-hepatitis-a-b-c?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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